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The Bankruptcy Summons (Form No.1) is a court document used to start bankruptcy proceedings against a debtor in Ireland. It is issued by the Courts Service and must be filed by a creditor or the Director of Corporate Enforcement.
Plain English
If you want the High Court to declare someone bankrupt, you need to serve them with this summons. It tells the court who the debtor is, what you’re claiming, and asks the court to issue a bankruptcy order.
Submission Date
| Situation | Likely form | Why it matters | Check before you continue |
|---|---|---|---|
| Statutory demand not complied | Form No.2 – Statutory Demand | Initiates demand before bankruptcy | Verify demand was served 28 days ago |
| Company liquidation request | Form 3 – Petition for Winding‑up | Different legal route for companies | Confirm company is insolvent |
| Personal Insolvency Arrangement | Form 9 – PIA Application | Alternative to bankruptcy | Check eligibility for PIA |
There is no fixed filing deadline, but the summons must be served within 28 days of the judgment or demand becoming final, otherwise the creditor may lose the right to enforce.
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Form No.1 is currently the up‑to‑date version as of 2024. No major revisions have been announced for 2025.
Agency: Courts Service of Ireland
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No.1 Bankruptcy Summons
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7 things to watch for
Mixing up Form No.1 (Bankruptcy Summons) with Form No.2 (Statutory Demand).
Assuming a judgment automatically triggers bankruptcy without a summons.
Forgetting to attach the certified copy of the judgment.
Using the wrong court registry (e.g., filing at a Circuit Court instead of the High Court).
Incorrectly calculating the 28‑day compliance period.
Not paying the filing fee or using an outdated fee amount.
Failing to serve the debtor within the prescribed time.
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