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Civil Procedure

Browse 32 glossary entries in the Civil Procedure category, with short plain-English descriptions and direct links to the full term pages.

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decision

It’s like when your teacher makes a final call about whose homework was best; that call settles the argument over who gets extra credit.

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decree

A decree is like the teacher signing your permission slip; it officially says you *can* go to the field trip and sets the rules for how you must be...

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defend

Defending is like when someone accuses you of taking their crayon, but you show them the evidence proving *you* had permission to use it anyway.

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defense

If you promise your friend $5 but he claims you never promised it, saying 'It was a joke' is your defense.

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determination

A determination is like when your teacher decides you passed or failed a test; that ruling officially settles that part of school.

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discovery

Discovery is like when your teacher asks you to show all your homework before grading it.

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discretion

Discretion is like having a hall pass that lets you choose which hallway to go down—the principal doesn't tell you exactly where, just that you can...

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disposition

A disposition is like deciding if your permission slip gets signed (approved) or rejected (denied).

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district

Think of it like a neighborhood park; your hall pass only lets you play in that specific area.

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district court

Think of it like the principal's office at your school; it handles almost every single complaint, big or small.

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examination

Think of an examination like checking your homework before the teacher grades it.

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federal

A federal issue is like getting permission to use the school playground, but that permission comes straight from the principal's office instead of...

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files

A file is like the collection folder you keep when you promise your friend you'll bring them their favorite toy; it proves the promise existed.

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final

A final grade on a test means you can't take it again and argue the teacher graded unfairly.

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final judgment

It’s like when your teacher gives you a permanent grade on a test; that score is final unless a parent successfully challenges the grading criteria.

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form

Think of it like a permission slip for field trips; filling out that specific form tells everyone you are allowed to go.

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index

An index is like the list at the back of your favorite storybook that tells you exactly where 'dragons' start on page 42.

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injunction

It acts like a very strict hall pass: if the principal gives you an 'injunction,' you must stay in your seat, or else you get detention for breakin...

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inquiry

It’s like asking your teacher for help on homework; an inquiry is you formally pointing out what you don't understand.

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interim

It's like getting a hall pass from your teacher that lets you go to the water fountain now, but doesn't mean you can leave the classroom for good.

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investigating

Investigating is like checking your permission slip before school lets you play outside.

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issue

Think of it like a disagreement over whose turn it is to read the book; that specific 'turn' is the issue that needs settling.

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joinder

Joinder is like adding multiple names to one permission slip so they can all go to the park at once instead of needing separate slips for each friend.

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judgment

A judgment works like a hall pass the teacher gives you after you win a spelling bee – it lets the winner demand something from the loser, like a c...

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judicial

A judicial ruling is like when the teacher tells you your homework grade is final after grading it; that's the official, enforceable decision.

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jurisdiction

Jurisdiction is like having permission to grade homework; if the principal (court) lacks jurisdiction over your class, any A+ she gives might be th...

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jury

Think of a jury like a group of kids voting on whether a playground rule was broken, and their majority decision decides the consequence.

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jury trial

It is like when you and your friend argue over who broke the crayon; instead of just one adult deciding it, everyone else gets to vote on who did it.

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legal action

It is like when you refuse to return a library book, and the librarian officially sends you a notice demanding you pay the fine.

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legal process

A legal process is like following the steps on a permission slip: you must fill out your name first, then get a signature, and finally hand it in t...

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litigation

Litigation is like when two kids argue over whose turn it is on the swing set; they take their dispute to a teacher (the judge) for a binding decis...

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moratorium

A moratorium is like getting a hall pass when you have to turn in your homework; it stops the due date clock for a little while so you can finish up.

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