Form No. 21 is used in the Court of Appeal criminal process to apply for a recognisance (a financial guarantee) while an appeal is pending. It is filed when a convicted person wants to be released on bail pending the outcome of the appeal.
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Form No. 21 is used in the Court of Appeal criminal process to apply for a recognisance (a financial guarantee) while an appeal is pending. It is filed when a convicted person wants to be released on bail pending the outcome of the appeal.
Plain English
If you have been convicted in a criminal case and you are appealing, you can ask the Court of Appeal to let you out of prison on the condition you pay a sum of money. This form is the official request for that guarantee. It tells the court why you need the recognisance and how much you can offer.
Submission Date
| Situation | Likely form | Why it matters | Check before you continue |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pre‑trial bail | Form No. 11 | Used before conviction | Confirm you have not been convicted yet |
| Civil appeal recognisance | Form No. 22 | Civil matters | Different procedural rules apply |
| Surety bond (private) | Not a court form | Private arrangement with a surety | Not filed with the court |
File the recognisance application before the court sets a hearing date for the appeal, and no later than any statutory deadline noted in the appeal notice (often within 28 days of the appeal filing).
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Form No. 21 is currently the standard version for recognisance applications in criminal appeals. No recent amendments have been announced as of 2026.
Agency: Courts Service of Ireland
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No. 21 Court of Appeal - Criminal - Recognisance Pending Appeal to Court of Appeal
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6 things to watch for
Mixing up Form No. 21 (criminal) with Form No. 22 (civil).
Assuming a recognisance is automatically granted once the form is filed.
Leaving the recognisance amount blank or writing “to be decided”.
Submitting the form to the High Court instead of the Court of Appeal.
Failing to attach a financial statement when the amount is high.
Not signing the form in the presence of a solicitor when required.
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