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Form 10 – Request for Judgment by Default of Defence

This form is used to request a judgment in court when the defendant has failed to file a defense within the required timeframe. It's typically used in civil proceedings where the plaintiff wants the court to rule in their favor due to the defendant's default.

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Form Overview

Form 10 – Request for Judgment by Default of Defence

This form is used to request a judgment in court when the defendant has failed to file a defense within the required timeframe. It's typically used in civil proceedings where the plaintiff wants the court to rule in their favor due to the defendant's default.

The form captures information about the court case, details of the defendant's failure to defend, and the specific relief or judgment being requested.

Risk Radar

  • The most common mistake is failing to confirm the defendant has actually been served with the proceedings before filing this request.
  • Missing the deadline for filing after the defense period expires
  • Incorrectly calculating the defense time period
  • Failing to properly serve the defendant before filing
  • Incomplete form sections leading to rejection

Plain English

If someone sued you and you didn't respond in time, this form lets the other side ask the court to rule against you automatically. This is a standard legal procedure in Irish courts when a defendant doesn't defend a claim within the proper timeframe.

Submission Date

  • This form must be filed after the defense period has expired (typically 21 days after service) but before any subsequent enforcement proceedings begin. Delays in filing may result in the need to restart the process.
  • Preparation window: collect IDs, supporting records, and signatures in advance.
  • Final review: verify names, dates, and required fields before submission.

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Glossary Terms

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What this form is for

  • Use when the defendant has failed to file a defense within the required timeframe
  • Use after the statutory period for defense has expired
  • Use when you want the court to rule in your favor due to the defendant's default
  • Use before seeking alternative enforcement methods
  • Use only for civil proceedings where this procedure applies

Use this form or another form?

SituationLikely formWhy it mattersCheck before you continue
Defendant filed a defense but insufficientlyForm 12 - Request for Judgment on Grounds of Insufficient DefenceEnsures proper legal procedure is followedVerify the defense meets minimum requirements before proceeding
Need to amend your original claimForm 14 - Notice of AmendmentAllows updating your claim based on new evidenceCheck if amendments require court permission first
Want to settle the case before judgmentForm 15 - Notice of SettlementCan stop the judgment process if both parties agreeConfirm settlement terms in writing before filing
Judgment obtained but need to enforce itForm 45 - Enforcement SummonsEnforces the court's decisionCheck if enforcement requires additional steps based on asset types

Deadline or filing window

This form must be filed after the defense period has expired (typically 21 days after service) but before any subsequent enforcement proceedings begin. Delays in filing may result in the need to restart the process.

Before you submit

  • Confirm defendant was properly served with proceedings
  • Verify defense period has fully expired
  • Complete all sections of the form accurately
  • Attach copies of all relevant court documents
  • Include the correct court fee
  • Keep a complete copy of your submission
  • Check for any specific local court requirements

How to file this form

  1. 1Obtain the current Form 10 from the Courts Service website or court office
  2. 2Complete all sections with accurate case and defendant information
  3. 3Attach supporting documents showing the defense period has expired
  4. 4Calculate and include the correct court fee
  5. 5Submit to the appropriate court office
  6. 6Obtain a stamped copy as proof of submission
  7. 7File any additional required documents with the court

Known limitations

  • This form only applies when the defendant has failed to file a defense
  • It cannot be used if the defendant has filed any defense, even if inadequate
  • The court may refuse the request if proper procedures weren't followed
  • This form doesn't cover all types of civil proceedings - check if it applies to your case
  • Obtaining judgment doesn't guarantee collection of the debt

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Current Form Status

This form is currently in active use by the Courts Service of Ireland. No recent changes have been confirmed, but always check the Courts Service website for the most up-to-date version before filing.

Agency: Courts Service of Ireland

What changed or needs a fresh check

  • Verify you're using the most current version from the Courts Service website
  • Check if any court fee amounts have changed since your last use
  • Confirm address details for court submission haven't been updated
  • Ensure any recent rule changes haven't affected this form's requirements
  • Check if electronic filing options have been expanded

Quick Facts

Plaintiffs in civil litigation need to file this form when the defendant has failed to file a defense within the time allowed by the court rules.
The form captures information about the court case, details of the defendant's failure to defend, and the specific relief or judgment being requested.
This form should be submitted after the statutory time period for defense has expired and no defense has been filed, typically 21 days after being served with the proceedings.
Submit this form to the appropriate court office handling your case, either in person at the courthouse or by post to the court's official address. Some courts may accept electronic filing through their online portal.
Submitting correctly ensures your request for judgment is processed without unnecessary delays, which could affect your ability to enforce the judgment later. Errors might result in the request being rejected or requiring resubmission.
Complete all sections of the form with accurate case details and defendant information. Attach any relevant supporting documents and ensure the form is signed and dated. Submit to the court office with any required fee, keeping a copy for your records.

Form Details

Agency
Courts Service of Ireland
Revision Date
11/08/25

Form 10 – Request for Judgment by Default of Defence

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After you file

  • Wait for court processing time (typically 2-4 weeks)
  • Receive the judgment order when issued
  • File the judgment with the High Court if enforcement is needed
  • Consider next steps if the defendant still doesn't comply
  • Keep all court documents for your records
  • Monitor for any appeals from the defendant

Source and verification log

  • Form issued by Courts Service of Ireland (confirmed from form details)
  • Used for requesting judgment when defendant fails to defend (inferred from form name)
  • Typically filed after 21-day defense period (standard Irish civil procedure)
  • Submitted to court office handling the case (standard procedure)
  • Requires court fee (standard for most court applications)
  • Available from Courts Service website (standard for Irish government forms)
  • Specific filing procedures may vary by court (inferred from standard practice)
  • Electronic filing options may be available (common modern practice)

Common confusion points

7 things to watch for

  • 1

    Confusing the time limits for filing versus the defense period

  • 2

    Not understanding that service of proceedings must be properly completed first

  • 3

    Assuming judgment is automatic once this form is filed

  • 4

    Confusing this form with applications for summary judgment

  • 5

    Not realizing this form may require additional documentation

  • 6

    Uncertainty about whether to include specific details about the claim amount

  • 7

    Confusion about court fee requirements and payment methods

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