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Official form guide
IRS Form 5498-ESA is the Coverdell ESA Contribution Information return filed by trustees or issuers of Coverdell education savings accounts; it reports contributions and rollovers, which must be reported through April 15 of the following year.
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IRS Form 5498-ESA is the Coverdell ESA Contribution Information return filed by trustees or issuers of Coverdell education savings accounts; it reports contributions and rollovers, which must be reported through April 15 of the following year.
Plain English
Form 5498-ESA tells the IRS how much money was put into or moved between Coverdell education savings accounts during a year. Trustees or issuers fill it out for each account they manage. The form includes the year, account details, contributions, and rollovers. It must be sent to the IRS with Form 1096 if filed on paper.
Submission Date
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Form selector
You made contributions to a Coverdell ESA
Reports contributions in Box 1
✓ Confirm contributions are entered for the correct calendar year
You received a rollover contribution to a Coverdell ESA
Rollover must be reported in Box 2, not Box 1
✓ Verify rollover amount and beneficiary eligibility
You are filing other information returns not related to Coverdell ESA
General instructions apply to various 1099 series
✓ Check Pub. 1099 for correct form selection
Not stated in the official source.
Checklist
Box 1 – Coverdell ESA contributions
Contribution amounts for calendar year and through April 15 · Form 5498-ESA, Box 1
Box 2 – Rollover contributions
Rollover amounts (including military death gratuity) · Form 5498-ESA, Box 2
Trustee/Issuer TIN
Taxpayer Identification Number of trustee or issuer · Form 5498-ESA, Trustee’s/Issuer’s TIN field
Beneficiary TIN
Taxpayer Identification Number of beneficiary · Form 5498-ESA, Beneficiary’s TIN field
Account number
Designated account number for the ESA · Form 5498-ESA, Account number field
Field map
General Info
2 items
Full legal name and taxpayer identification number (SSN or EIN).
Current mailing address.
Details
2 items
Complete all applicable sections of this form according to the official IRS instructions.
Enter the relevant dollar amount if this form involves tax calculation.
Certification
1 items
Read and acknowledge any certifications required by this form.
Signatures
1 items
Sign and date. Unsigned forms cannot be processed.
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Fillable formOpen in Editor->The form and instructions are Rev. December 2026; the source directs users to the IRS.gov/Form5498ESA page for the latest information; address fields have been split into separate entry boxes and the form is now continuous‑use.
Quick Facts
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Do I put rollovers in Box 1?
Rollovers belong in Box 2, not Box 1
→ Verify that rollovers are entered only in Box 2
Can I file this form for a previous year?
The continuous‑use revision applies only to the current year
→ Confirm the revision date matches the tax year being reported
Do I need to file if I only had a distribution?
A total distribution with no contributions means filing is not required
→ Check contribution and rollover entries are zero before filing
Is a military death gratuity a contribution or rollover?
It is treated as a rollover contribution
→ Enter it in Box 2
What family members qualify for a rollover?
The source defines a broad list of eligible family members
→ Confirm the recipient is an eligible family member under age 30
Do I need to include the beneficiary’s TIN?
Beneficiary TIN is required on the form
→ Ensure the beneficiary’s TIN field is completed
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Form 5498-ESA tells the IRS how much money was put into or moved between Coverdell education savings accounts during a year. Trustees or issuers fill it out for each account they manage. The form includes the year, account details, contributions, and rollovers. It must be sent to the IRS with Form 1096 if filed on paper.
Trustees or issuers who maintained a Coverdell education savings account during the calendar year must file IRS Form 5498-ESA.
The form collects the calendar year, trustee/issuer and beneficiary identification, account number (if needed), total contributions in Box 1, and rollover amounts in Box 2.
Send the black‑and‑white Copy A of IRS Form 5498-ESA with Form 1096 to the IRS Service Center indicated on the form, or file electronically if eligible.
Enter the four‑digit calendar year, then provide the trustee’s name, address, and TIN followed by the beneficiary’s name, address, and TIN. Supply an account number when filing more than one form for the same recipient, record contributions in Box 1 and rollovers in Box 2, and sign the form. Finally, mail the completed Copy A with Form 1096 or submit electronically as directed.
Errors can trigger the general penalties for information returns noted in the IRS instructions.
Rollovers belong in Box 2, not Box 1 Verify that rollovers are entered only in Box 2
The continuous‑use revision applies only to the current year Confirm the revision date matches the tax year being reported
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