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IRSOther IRS Forms (4000–6999)

Official form guide

Form 4137: Social Security and Medicare Tax on Unreported Tip Income

IRS Form 4137 is used to calculate Social Security (6.2%) and Medicare (1.45%) tax on unreported tip income. Employees who receive $20 or more in tips per month that were not reported, or have allocated tips on W‑2 box 8, must file it.

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Form Overview

IRS Form 4137 - Social Security and Medicare Tax on Unreported Tip Income

IRS Form 4137 is used to calculate Social Security (6.2%) and Medicare (1.45%) tax on unreported tip income. Employees who receive $20 or more in tips per month that were not reported, or have allocated tips on W‑2 box 8, must file it.

The form collects the total unreported tips, multiplies them by the 6.2% Social Security rate (line 11) and the 1.45% Medicare rate (line 12), and adds the amounts (line 13) to be entered on Schedule 2 of Form 1040.

Risk Radar

Scan points
  • 1Not stated in the official source.
  • 2Leaving column (a) blank or entering an employer name that does not match the W-2.
  • 3Providing an incorrect EIN or failing to write “Applied For” when the W-2 shows that phrase.
  • 4Omitting cash and charge tips from columns (c) and (d) or misclassifying them.
  • 5Including tips under $20 on line 6 instead of line 5, which are not subject to tax.

Plain English

Form 4137 tells the IRS how much tax you owe on tips you didn’t tell your boss about. It adds the tips, applies the 6.2% Social Security and 1.45% Medicare rates, and adds the total to your tax return.

Submission Date

  • Filing date: 2025-12-08 14:27:20
  • Preparation window: collect IDs, supporting records, and signatures in advance.
  • Final review: verify names, dates, and required fields before submission.

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Glossary Terms

Hover a term to preview the meaning.

What this form is for

  • Use this form when you received cash and charge tips of $20 or more in a calendar month that were not reported to your employer, or when your W‑2 box 8 shows allocated tips you must report as income.
  • Do not use it when tips are for work covered by the Railroad Retirement Tax Act.
  • Check Form 8919 instead when you received a 1099‑MISC or 1099‑NEC instead of a W‑2.

Form selector

Use this form or another form?

Additional Medicare Tax applies to tips over the filing‑status threshold

Form 8959 is needed to calculate the extra 0.9% tax

Confirm tip amount exceeds the threshold before using Form 8959

Form 8959

Tips were reported on a 1099‑MISC or 1099‑NEC instead of a W‑2

Form 8919 reports uncollected Social Security and Medicare tax on wages not reported on a W‑2

Verify you received a 1099 before filing Form 8919

Form 8919

Reporting the tax due on your return

Schedule 2 line 13 shows the tax due from Form 4137

Ensure Schedule 2 is attached to your Form 1040

Schedule 2 (Form 1040)

Deadline or filing window

Not stated in the official source.

Checklist

What you need before filling it out

1

Line 1 (c) Total cash and charge tips you received

Sum of all cash and charge tips, including unreported · Your tip records or cash register totals

Omitting unreported tipsHigh
2

Line 1 (d) Total cash and charge tips you reported to your employer

Employer’s tip report · W‑2 box 8 or employer statements

Reporting more than actually reportedMedium
3

What’s New section

Updated maximum wages and tips subject to Social Security tax · IRS notice in the form header

Using old $142,800 limitLow
4

Penalty description

Reason for penalty · Form instructions

Assuming penalty does not applyMedium
5

Additional Medicare Tax reminder

Threshold applicability · Form instructions

Failing to file Form 8959 when neededHigh

Before you submit

  1. 1Verify you received $20 or more in tips in any month and did not report them.
  2. 2Confirm your W‑2 box 8 shows allocated tips that you must report.
  3. 3Gather total cash and charge tips received for 2025.
  4. 4Gather total cash and charge tips reported to your employer.
  5. 5Complete a separate row on line 1 for each employer.
  6. 6If you have more than five employers, attach a statement with the same format.
  7. 7Enter 6.2% for Social Security tax and 1.45% for Medicare tax as instructed.
  8. 8Do not reduce the entry on line 6; enter “1.45% tips” on line 10 as directed.
  9. 9Attach the completed Form 4137 to your tax return.
  10. 10Sign the return as required and retain your signature page.

How to file this form

  1. 1Calculate total cash and charge tips received for 2025.
  2. 2Calculate total cash and charge tips reported to your employer.
  3. 3Complete line 1 for each employer and fill lines 2‑13 on a single Form 4137.
  4. 4If required, attach a supplemental statement for more than five employers.
  5. 5Attach Form 4137 to your Form 1040 (or 1040‑SR/NR) when filing.
  6. 6Mail the tax return with attached Form 4137 to the IRS address for your filing location.
  7. 7Retain a copy of the completed Form 4137 and any attachments for your records.

Known limitations

  1. 1Do not use for tips covered by the Railroad Retirement Tax Act.
  2. 2Form 4137 is not a substitute for Form W‑2.
  3. 3Do not use when you received a 1099‑MISC or 1099‑NEC instead of a W‑2; use Form 8919.
  4. 4Only applies to cash and charge tips of $20 or more per month that were unreported.
  5. 5Only applies when allocated tips appear in W‑2 box 8.

Field map

Compact field-by-field guide

6 fields

General Info

2 items

Taxpayer Name and TIN

Full legal name and taxpayer identification number (SSN or EIN).

Requiredtext
Address

Current mailing address.

Requiredtext

Details

2 items

Required Information

Complete all applicable sections of this form according to the official IRS instructions.

Requiredtext
Amount (if applicable)

Enter the relevant dollar amount if this form involves tax calculation.

amount

Certification

1 items

Certification Statement

Read and acknowledge any certifications required by this form.

Requiredcheckbox

Signatures

1 items

Signature

Sign and date. Unsigned forms cannot be processed.

Requiredsignature
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Current form status
IRS

Form 4137 revision 20/25; the form points to www.irs.gov/Form4137 for the latest information. For 2025 the maximum wages and tips subject to Social Security tax increased to $176,100 while the Social Security tax rate remained at 6.2%.

What changed or needs a fresh check

  • Edition date — confirm the form shows revision 20/25
  • Latest information URL — verify the form lists www.irs.gov/Form4137
  • Social Security tax rate — confirm it is 6.2% as stated
  • Medicare tax rate — confirm it is 1.45% as stated
  • Fee — Not stated in the official source
  • Mailing address — Not stated in the official source

Quick Facts

You must file Form 4137 if you received cash or charge tips of $20 or more in any calendar month and did not report them to your employer, or if your W‑2 box 8 shows allocated tips you must report.
The form collects the total unreported tips, multiplies them by the 6.2% Social Security rate (line 11) and the 1.45% Medicare rate (line 12), and adds the amounts (line 13) to be entered on Schedule 2 of Form 1040.
Not stated in the official source.
Not stated in the official source.
Not stated in the official source.
Enter your name, SSN, and the calendar year at the top. List each employer in column (a) with the exact name from your W‑2, and the EIN or the words “Applied For” in column (b). Record all cash and charge tips in columns (c) and (d), place tips under $20 in line 5, and compute the tax on lines 10‑13 as instructed. Attach a statement with combined totals, name, SSN, and year, then file the form with your return.

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After you file

  1. 1Keep a copy of the filed Form 4137 and any attached statements.
  2. 2Store records of tip totals for at least three years.
  3. 3Watch for an IRS notice about any uncollected tax.
  4. 4If you receive a penalty notice, review the statement of reasonable cause.
  5. 5Amend the return with a corrected Form 4137 if errors are found.
  6. 6Confirm that the tax due appears on Schedule 2 line 13 of your return.

Sources

  • SRCForm p.1 — revision date 20/25 appears in the form header.
  • SRCForm p.1 — latest information URL www.irs.gov/Form4137 is listed.
  • SRCForm p.1 — maximum wages and tips subject to Social Security tax increased to $176,100 for 2025.
  • SRCForm p.1 — Social Security tax rate remains at 6.2%.
  • SRCForm p.1 — Medicare tax rate is 1.45% (implied by line 6 instruction).
  • SRCForm p.1 — filing requirement: cash and charge tips of $20 or more per month unreported.
  • SRCForm p.1 — filing requirement: allocated tips shown in W-2 box 8.
  • SRCForm p.2 — do not use for tips covered by the Railroad Retirement Tax Act.
  • SRCForm p.2 — penalty equals 50% of Social Security, Medicare, and Additional Medicare Taxes due on unreported tips.
  • SRCForm p.2 — use Form 8919 instead when receiving a 1099-MISC or 1099-NEC.

Common confusion points

Do I need to file if I only got $15 in tips one month?

Threshold is $20 per month

Check each month’s tip total meets $20 minimum

Can I use this form for tips earned under the Railroad Retirement Tax Act?

RRTA tips are excluded

Verify tip source is not RRTA; otherwise report to employer

Should I reduce the amount on line 6 for the tax I already paid?

Instructions say not to reduce line 6

Enter “1.45% tips” on line 10 as directed

What if I have six employers?

Form allows only five rows; need extra statement

Attach a supplemental statement with the same format

Do I also need to file Form 8959 for the 0.9% Additional Medicare Tax?

Additional Medicare Tax is separate

Check if your tip income exceeds the filing‑status threshold and file Form 8959

Is this form a replacement for my W‑2?

Form 4137 is not a substitute for W‑2

Ensure your W‑2 is also attached to the return

Workflow map

Related forms and next steps

6 signals

Current

4137

After

Schedule 2 (Form 1040) — reports the tax due from Form 4137 on line 13Form 1040 — includes the tip income on line 1c and attaches Form 4137

Often used with

Form 4137 — calculates unreported tip tax

⚠ If something goes wrong

Questions about IRS Form 4137

What is IRS Form 4137 used for?

Form 4137 tells the IRS how much tax you owe on tips you didn’t tell your boss about. It adds the tips, applies the 6.2% Social Security and 1.45% Medicare rates, and adds the total to your tax return.

Who must file IRS Form 4137?

You must file Form 4137 if you received cash or charge tips of $20 or more in any calendar month and did not report them to your employer, or if your W‑2 box 8 shows allocated tips you must report.

What information does IRS Form 4137 require?

The form collects the total unreported tips, multiplies them by the 6.2% Social Security rate (line 11) and the 1.45% Medicare rate (line 12), and adds the amounts (line 13) to be entered on Schedule 2 of Form 1040.

How do I complete IRS Form 4137?

Enter your name, SSN, and the calendar year at the top. List each employer in column (a) with the exact name from your W‑2, and the EIN or the words “Applied For” in column (b). Record all cash and charge tips in columns (c) and (d), place tips under $20 in line 5, and compute the tax on lines 10‑13 as instructed. Attach a statement with combined totals, name, SSN, and year, then file the form with your return.

Do I need to file if I only got $15 in tips one month?

Threshold is $20 per month Check each month’s tip total meets $20 minimum

Can I use this form for tips earned under the Railroad Retirement Tax Act?

RRTA tips are excluded Verify tip source is not RRTA; otherwise report to employer

Should I reduce the amount on line 6 for the tax I already paid?

Instructions say not to reduce line 6 Enter “1.45% tips” on line 10 as directed

What if I have six employers?

Form allows only five rows; need extra statement Attach a supplemental statement with the same format

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Public DomainCreated by the U.S. federal government. Not subject to copyright (17 USC § 105). Freely copyable without restriction.
Public DomainCreated by the U.S. federal government. Not subject to copyright (17 USC § 105). Freely copyable without restriction.
Public DomainCreated by the U.S. federal government. Not subject to copyright (17 USC § 105). Freely copyable without restriction.
Public DomainCreated by the U.S. federal government. Not subject to copyright (17 USC § 105). Freely copyable without restriction.
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