proxy

Legal TermLegal glossary term

Legal Definition

In a legal context, a proxy is an individual or entity that acts on behalf of another party, often to represent them in a legal proceeding, to act as an intermediary, or to stand in for the original party.

Plain-English Translation

Imagine a 'proxy' is someone who steps in to speak for you in a court case or a contract. They are the person who takes your place to make decisions or sign documents on your behalf.

Context in Contracts

It matters because it defines who has the authority to make binding decisions or execute legal actions on behalf of the principal, which is crucial in litigation, corporate governance, and contractual agreements.

Visual model

Understand proxy fast

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01

A lawyer appointed as a proxy to represent a client in a litigation.

02

A corporate director acting as a proxy to vote on behalf of the company.

Document context

How proxy shows up in legal documents

What is it?

A proxy is an individual authorized by a court or legal instrument to act as a representative, delegate, or substitute for another party in a legal action, transaction, or agreement.

Why does it matter?

It matters because it defines who has the authority to make binding decisions or execute legal actions on behalf of the principal, which is crucial in litigation, corporate governance, and contractual agreements.

When does it matter?

It usually appears when one party needs to delegate decision-making power, represent another entity in a lawsuit, or act as an authorized agent under a court order.

Where is it usually seen?

It is commonly seen in legal briefs, court filings, corporate resolutions, and contractual clauses where one party delegates authority to another.

Who is affected?

The affected parties include the original party who delegates authority, the proxy acting on their behalf, and the court or tribunal that grants the authority.

How does it work?

A proxy works by being formally authorized to make legal decisions, sign documents, or appear in a legal action for another person or entity, thereby substituting their presence or authority.

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Disclaimer: We do not provide legal advice. We translate legal language into plain English and help you prepare for a conversation with a lawyer.